Looking for the answer to the question below related to Financial Management ?
……… can authorize a person/company to deal in foreign exchange.
Options:
| A. sebi B. rbi C. irda D. parliament |
The Correct Answer Is:
- B. rbi
The correct answer to the question of who can authorize a person or company to deal in foreign exchange is indeed the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), option B. The RBI plays a pivotal role in regulating and overseeing foreign exchange transactions in India, and it is crucial to understand why this is the case.
In this comprehensive explanation, we will delve into the reasons why the RBI is the correct choice and why the other options are not appropriate.
Why RBI is the Correct Answer (Option B):
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India’s central bank, and one of its primary responsibilities is the regulation and supervision of the foreign exchange market in the country.
The RBI derives its authority from the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA), which grants it the power to authorize individuals and entities to deal in foreign exchange. Here’s a detailed explanation of why the RBI is the correct choice:
1. Legal Authority:
The RBI is empowered by the FEMA to control and manage foreign exchange in India. FEMA is the key legislation that governs all foreign exchange-related activities in the country. It provides the RBI with the legal framework to regulate and authorize foreign exchange transactions, making it the primary institution responsible for this purpose.
2. Monetary Policy Control:
As the central bank of India, the RBI has a crucial role in determining and implementing monetary policy. Foreign exchange rates are an integral part of monetary policy, and the RBI’s control over foreign exchange helps it maintain stability in the Indian economy.
3. Exchange Rate Management:
The RBI intervenes in the foreign exchange market to maintain an orderly exchange rate system. It ensures that the Indian Rupee remains stable and that extreme fluctuations are controlled, which is essential for the country’s economic stability.
4. Monitoring and Reporting:
The RBI collects data on foreign exchange transactions, and it requires authorized dealers to report such transactions to maintain transparency and to help prevent illegal or unauthorized activities in the foreign exchange market.
5. Licensing and Authorization:
The RBI issues licenses and authorizations to banks, financial institutions, and other entities to conduct foreign exchange transactions. These entities, often referred to as authorized dealers, play a crucial role in facilitating foreign exchange dealings for individuals and businesses.
6. Reserve Management:
The RBI holds and manages India’s foreign exchange reserves, which are crucial for the country’s external trade and financial stability. It also decides on the allocation of these reserves, making it a pivotal institution in managing India’s external economic affairs.
Why the Other Options Are Not Correct:
A. SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India):
SEBI is the regulator for the securities and capital markets in India. It is responsible for overseeing stock exchanges, mutual funds, and other securities-related activities. While SEBI plays a crucial role in regulating financial markets, it does not have authority over foreign exchange transactions. Its jurisdiction is limited to the securities market.
C. IRDA (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority):
IRDA regulates the insurance sector in India. Its primary focus is on overseeing insurance companies, policies, and the insurance market. It has no authority or role in regulating foreign exchange transactions, which fall under the purview of the RBI.
D. Parliament:
The Indian Parliament is the legislative body responsible for making and amending laws. While it has the authority to pass legislation related to various aspects of the economy, including foreign exchange, it does not directly authorize individuals or companies to deal in foreign exchange.
The practical implementation and authorization of foreign exchange transactions are the responsibility of regulatory bodies such as the RBI, under the framework of existing laws.
In summary, the correct answer to the question is B, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The RBI is the primary regulatory authority for foreign exchange transactions in India, with a strong legal foundation and a vital role in maintaining the stability of the Indian economy.
The other options, SEBI, IRDA, and Parliament, do not have the authority or responsibility to authorize individuals or companies to deal in foreign exchange, as their areas of jurisdiction and expertise are different.
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